African countries in crisis as $74b will be used for debt servicing in 2024.  – AfDB Chief.

African countries in crisis as $74b will be used for debt servicing in 2024.  – AfDB Chief.

The chairman of the continent’s development bank stated that for Africa to avoid a lost decade, the continent needs faster debt restructurings, more advantageous loan terms, and about $25 billion for the Africa Development Fund.

Akin Adesina claimed that the region was experiencing “long fiscal COVID” and that the world was not doing enough to assist it in overcoming the years of hardship brought on by the pandemic and interest rate spikes, which had forced many governments into default.

Adesina stated in a lecture on Friday at London’s Chatham House that “the G20 Common Framework, which is the bilateral and multilateral path to do (debt restructuring) must work faster for Africa” and that “we can’t afford to have a lost decade.” 

Adesina also demanded a $25 billion restocking of the African Development Fund, the African Development Bank’s concessional lending division that provides loans to economically disadvantaged nations.

Zambia this week became the first nation to finalize a debt rework under the Common Framework, the format developed by the G20 to help poor countries renegotiate unsustainable debt with all creditors, including China, which has significantly expanded its loans to the developing world in the past ten years.

The replenishment committed $8.9 billion for the 2023 to 2025 financing cycle, the largest in its history.

However, Zambia’s authorities and others have complained that the nearly four grueling years it took were too long for the procedure.

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In addition, Adesina reported that 22 African nations were at serious risk of financial difficulty and that debt servicing obligations would reach $74 billion this year, up from $17 billion in 2010. Ghana and Ethiopia are also in default.

“You can’t do development at commercial rates,” he remarked, explaining that the drop in concessional finance was the reason for this.

To prevent economic divergences brought on by Africa’s delayed economic recovery from COVID, we must ensure that the global funding system provides more for the continent.”

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